Developer
Architecture overview
nr-vault follows clean architecture principles with these main components:
- Service layer
Vault- Main facade for all vault operations.Service - Crypto layer
Encryption- Envelope encryption implementation.Service Master- Master key retrieval abstraction.Key Provider - Storage layer
Secret- Database persistence.Repository Vault- Storage backend abstraction.Adapter Interface - Security layer
Access- Permission checks.Control Service Audit- Operation logging.Log Service
Extending nr-vault
Custom storage adapters
Note
nr-vault currently includes only the local database adapter. External vault adapters (HashiCorp Vault, AWS Secrets Manager, Azure Key Vault) are planned for future releases. The adapter architecture below allows you to implement your own custom adapters in the meantime.
Implement
Vault to add new storage backends:
namespace MyVendor\MyExtension\Adapter;
use Netresearch\NrVault\Adapter\VaultAdapterInterface;
use Netresearch\NrVault\Domain\Model\Secret;
final class CustomAdapter implements VaultAdapterInterface
{
public function getIdentifier(): string
{
return 'custom';
}
public function isAvailable(): bool
{
// Check if your backend is configured and reachable
}
public function store(Secret $secret, bool $persistGroupRelations = true): Secret
{
// Store secret in your backend and return the stored instance —
// on INSERT it must carry the freshly assigned UID (see ADR-025).
//
// $persistGroupRelations = false means: leave the record's two
// group tiers untouched, MM rows and count columns alike. The
// FormEngine completion path passes false so it does not overwrite
// ACL relations DataHandler has already written.
}
public function retrieve(string $identifier): ?Secret
{
// Retrieve secret from your backend
}
public function delete(string $identifier): void
{
// Delete from your backend
}
public function exists(string $identifier): bool
{
// Check if secret exists
}
public function list(?\Netresearch\NrVault\Domain\Dto\SecretFilters $filters = null): array
{
// List secret identifiers
}
public function listSecrets(?\Netresearch\NrVault\Domain\Dto\SecretFilters $filters = null): array
{
// List whole Secret objects, not just identifiers
}
public function getMetadata(string $identifier): ?array
{
// Get secret metadata
}
public function updateMetadata(string $identifier, array $metadata): void
{
// Update metadata
}
public function incrementReadCount(int $uid): void
{
// Increment read counter atomically
}
}
Register in Services. by overriding the interface alias. Adapter
selection is not pluggable through a tag: nothing consumes a
nr_ tag, and
Vault is a plain alias to
Local. Repointing that alias is what swaps the
adapter, and it swaps it for the whole installation.
Netresearch\NrVault\Adapter\VaultAdapterInterface:
alias: MyVendor\MyExtension\Adapter\CustomAdapter
Note
The three tags nr-vault does consume are nr_,
nr_ and nr_; all
three are collected as tagged iterators.
Custom master key providers
Note
nr-vault includes four built-in master key providers: typo3 (derives
from TYPO3's encryption key), file (reads from filesystem), env
(reads from environment variable) and transit (unwraps the master key
through HashiCorp Vault's transit engine — see the hashicorp.
settings). A provider another extension supplies is selected in exactly the
same way, by putting its identifier in
masterKeyProvider.
Registering one takes two things: a class implementing
Master, and the nr_
tag on its service.
Master collects every tagged service and indexes it
under the identifier the provider returns from
get — that
method, not the service id and not a tag attribute, is what
master names.
namespace MyVendor\MyExtension\Crypto;
use Netresearch\NrVault\Crypto\AbstractMasterKeyProvider;
final class KmsKeyProvider extends AbstractMasterKeyProvider
{
// Pick an identifier no other provider uses. 'typo3', 'file', 'env'
// and 'transit' are taken by the built-in providers, and a collision
// is refused rather than resolved — see the contract below.
public function getIdentifier(): string
{
return 'acme_kms';
}
public function isAvailable(): bool
{
// Configuration completeness and local preconditions. No network
// call: this is consulted on hot paths.
}
public function storeMasterKey(#[\SensitiveParameter] string $key): void
{
// Write the key to the KMS, or throw
// MasterKeyException::cannotStore() when the source is read-only.
}
public function generateMasterKey(): string
{
return random_bytes(32);
}
protected function loadRawKey(): string
{
// Fetch the 32 raw bytes from the KMS. Called at most once per
// request; the base class caches and wipes the result (ADR-020).
}
}
MyVendor\MyExtension\Crypto\KmsKeyProvider:
tags: ['nr_vault.master_key_provider']
masterKeyProvider = acme_kms
What a custom provider must hold to
Extending
Abstract is the supported route. What the
base class supplies is the ADR-020 request-lifetime contract — the
key is loaded at most once per request, cached in a slot keyed by your class,
and wiped with
sodium_ — which it implements once as a final
get plus the static
clear. In exchange you
implement
load, its single abstract method.
The remaining
Master methods stay with the provider
either way:
get,
is,
store and
generate — the example above
writes all four. Implementing the interface directly is allowed; then the
caching and
clear are yours to get right as well.
The rest is the contract every provider is held to:
- Identifier
- Distinct and non-blank. Two providers claiming one identifier is refused
with exception code
1789430001, a blank identifier with1789430002. An identifier decides which key source protects the vault, so the registry will not settle a collision by load order — and while one exists it refuses every lookup, not only the colliding name. - Constructor
- Cheap. It runs while the registry builds its index, on the first vault
operation of a request. Reaching the key source belongs in
isandAvailable () load.Raw Key () isAvailable () - Configuration completeness and local preconditions, with no network call.
It is consulted on hot paths, so an outage at your key source must not turn
into a per-request timeout. The built-in
transitprovider is the worked example. getMaster Key () - Exactly 32 bytes. Never log the key and never put it in an exception message — that includes the path or URL it came from, which the built-in providers route to the PSR-3 log instead.
- Rotation
storeis whatMaster Key () vault:calls. A source that cannot be written to should throwrotate- master- key Masterwith a message saying how to rotate out of band, as theKey Exception:: cannot Store () envprovider does.- Security profile
- A custom provider is permitted in the hardened profile. That profile
refuses
typo3by name, because its demand is that the key lives outsideconfig/, and an external provider is the case it asks for. It cannot police what your provider then does — deriving a key from the TYPO3 encryption key under another name would pass — so the installation is trusting the extension it installed.system/ settings. php
Auto-detection never reaches a custom provider. When the configured provider
is unavailable, the standard profile falls back through typo3, env and
file only: quietly adopting an external key custody nobody configured
would be worse than the misconfiguration it papers over.
Events
nr-vault dispatches PSR-14 events for extensibility:
- SecretAccessedEvent
- Dispatched when a secret is read.
- SecretCreatedEvent
- Dispatched when a new secret is created.
- SecretRotatedEvent
- Dispatched when a secret is rotated with a new value.
- SecretUpdatedEvent
- Dispatched when a secret value is updated (without rotation).
- SecretDeletedEvent
- Dispatched when a secret is deleted.
- MasterKeyRotatedEvent
- Dispatched after master key rotation commits, carrying the number of secrets
and of consumer-owned envelopes re-encrypted. This is a notification, not a
participation hook: a listener cannot re-wrap anything, because the master
keys are gone by the time it runs. To have your own envelopes rotated,
implement
Foreign(ADR-033).Envelope Rotator Interface - AuditIntegrityAlertEvent
- Dispatched when audit verification produces a finding. Carries the alert,
its stable reason code, and
isso a listener can page on tampering without also paging on a failed sink delivery.Tamper Evidence () - BreakGlassActivatedEvent
- Dispatched when a break-glass window opens, carrying the actor uid and username, the mandatory justification, and the expiry.
- BreakGlassDeactivatedEvent
- Dispatched when a window is closed deliberately. Note that a window which merely expires dispatches nothing — nothing runs at the moment it lapses.
Example listener:
namespace MyVendor\MyExtension\EventListener;
use Netresearch\NrVault\Event\SecretAccessedEvent;
final class SecretAccessLogger
{
public function __invoke(SecretAccessedEvent $event): void
{
// Custom logging or alerting
$identifier = $event->getIdentifier();
$actorUid = $event->getActorUid();
}
}
Testing
Development setup
Use DDEV for local development:
ddev start
ddev install-v14
ddev exec vendor/bin/typo3 vault:init
Running tests
# Unit tests
Build/Scripts/runTests.sh -s unit
# Functional tests
Build/Scripts/runTests.sh -s functional
Code quality
# Code style (PHP-CS-Fixer)
Build/Scripts/runTests.sh -s cgl
# Static analysis (PHPStan)
Build/Scripts/runTests.sh -s phpstan
Mutation testing (Infection)
Mutation testing validates the strength of the unit suite: Infection rewrites operators, return values, and array/ternary constructs in the production code and checks whether the test suite detects each mutation. A test suite that still passes after a mutation = a missing assertion.
# Full run (initial tests must be green)
composer ci:test:php:mutation
# or via make
make test-mutation
# Inspect reports
$BROWSER .Build/infection/infection.html
The current baseline and top escape concentrations are tracked in
Documentation/ (Markdown — developer
artifact, not rendered in public docs).
Interpreting MSI
- MSI (Mutation Score Indicator)
-
% of all generated mutants that were detected (killed) by the test suite. Raw indicator of assertion density across the whole codebase.
- Covered Code MSI
-
% of mutants in code reachable by tests that were killed. Removes noise from intentionally untested code (e.g. interfaces, enums).
- Mutation Code Coverage
-
% of source lines that carry at least one mutant with a test. Closely tracks line coverage.
CI thresholds
Thresholds live in infection.. They follow a ratchet strategy,
so the committed values track the currently measured MSI rather than the
long-term target:
{
"minMsi": 77,
"minCoveredMsi": 77
}
A run that falls below either threshold fails CI. Ratchet these numbers
upward as test coverage improves; avoid ratcheting them downward (use a
brief TODO with a ticket instead). The measurement the floors were set from,
and the next target, are kept next to the values in infection..
Badge generation
After a successful Infection run, emit a shields.io-compatible badge:
./Build/Scripts/check-msi.sh > .Build/infection/badge.json
The output matches the shields.io endpoint schema and can be served from any HTTPS endpoint (GitHub Pages, CDN, …) and referenced from the README.
Release evidence bundle
Tagged releases publish a bundle that records what was actually verified at
the tagged commit — test results, coverage, mutation score, dependency audit,
and the reference
vault: posture — together with pointers to the
signed release artifacts. It is assembled by
Build/ and published by the
.github/ workflow.
The release is gated on it: .github/ first runs the
fleet release-, which waits for the evidence run and for
ci. to succeed at the tagged commit before anything is built, signed
or published.
A candidate is vetted before tagging with a manual run against its commit,
which publishes nothing:
gh workflow run release-evidence.yml -f ref=<commit-sha>
# Produce inputs first (any subset — a missing producer is recorded, not fatal)
composer ci:test:php:coverage
composer ci:test:php:mutation
# The path figure comes from PHPUnit's text report, which the command above
# writes to stdout; add a target for it to feed the bundle:
# --coverage-text=.Build/coverage/coverage-text.txt --only-summary-for-coverage-text
# Assemble into .Build/evidence/
composer ci:evidence -- --tag=v1.2.3
In CI the producing jobs run on separate runners, so they upload their reports
into one flat drop-zone that the bundling job passes with --:
php Build/Scripts/collect-evidence.php --parts=parts --tag=v1.2.3
Recognised names under -- are junit-,
junit-, junit-, clover.,
coverage-, infection., infection-,
infection-, composer- and
doctor.. Precedence per input is: an explicit flag, then the
drop-zone, then the in-tree default location, then absent. Run
php Build/ for the full flag list.
The bundle contains evidence- (machine-readable),
EVIDENCE. (the same data rendered for a human reader), and an
artifacts/ directory holding a verbatim, SHA-256-listed copy of every
input that was found.
Manifest schema
{
"schemaVersion": 1,
"extension": "nr_vault",
"version": "0.13.0",
"commit": "9267b6abba37cbe3b7cbdb856b0dc5a00beb2e07",
"builtAt": "2026-07-31T20:15:00+00:00",
"checks": [
{
"id": "coverage-line",
"status": "pass",
"summary": "line 95.65% (11454/11974 statements), branch 87.12% (6579/7551), path 5.02% (2411/47969) — bar 93.00%",
"source": "clover.xml + coverage-text.txt"
}
],
"artifacts": [
{"name": "clover.xml", "path": "artifacts/clover.xml", "sha256": "…"},
{"name": "nr-vault-0.13.0.zip", "url": "https://github.com/…"}
]
}
The checks array is emitted in a fixed order with stable ids:
release-, tests, coverage-, coverage-,
coverage-, mutation-, mutation-,
static-, dependency-, vault-.
coverage- was added without a schema version change: it is a new
entry in the checks array, and no existing field changed shape.
- status
-
One of
pass,warn,failorabsent. - absent
-
The producing step did not run in this build. This is recorded, never hidden, and never fails the collector.
- tests
-
Aggregates every suite that left a JUnit log, keeping the per-suite counts in the summary. A suite that did not run is not listed — it is never counted as passing.
- coverage-line
-
Line coverage against its bar, with branch and path coverage reported beside it. Branch and path figures exist only when the run collected them (Xdebug
--); otherwise they readpath- coverage n/. Path coverage is reported but not gated: its denominator grows combinatorially with nested conditions, so a bar on it would punish readable branching rather than missing tests.a - coverage-branch
-
Branch coverage overall and per security directory, each against its own bar. A coverage report without branch data is a
warn, never apass: the report exists, but it cannot show the bar was met. - mutation-msi-security
-
The same mutation analysis narrowed to
Classes/,Crypto Classes/,Security Classes/andAudit Classes/, held to the stricter thresholds inHttp infection-.security. json5 - vault-doctor
-
Read from
highest(Severity pass/warning/critical), falling back toexit(Code 0/1/2). Two subtleties matter, becausevault:overloads exit codedoctor 2:- A run that could not start emits
{"error": …, "exitwith noCode": …} findingskey — an unusable--value or an internal crash. That is recorded asprofile fail: the gate did not run, and an ungated release is not a clean one. Vaultcontains a crashing check by turning it into aDoctor Service check.critical finding, so an unreachable database looks exactly like bad posture. When every critical is acrashed check., the check is downgraded tocrashed warnand the summary saysINCOMPLETE, naming the checks fromdetails.. A real critical alongside a crash still fails, so a crash can never mask an actual control failure.check
An override is recorded too:
--on a standard install renders asprofile=hardened profile hardened, so the evidence never implies the live profile was the one evaluated.(configured: standard) - A run that could not start emits
Artifacts carry either a bundle-relative path plus sha256 (copied into
the bundle) or a url (produced and signed by the release workflow, living on
the GitHub Release — the manifest references those, it does not reproduce them).
Graceful degradation
The collector exits 0 whenever it can describe the release honestly,
including when producers are missing; a check status never changes the exit
code. It exits 1 only when an artifact is present but unparseable, because
then the bundle would misrepresent a check that really ran.
The schema, the per-producer degradation, and the malformed-artifact contract
are pinned by a fixture-driven self-check that runs as part of
composer ci
:
composer ci:test:evidence
Security scans
# Composer dependency audit (locked + strict abandoned-package policy)
composer ci:audit
# Semgrep crypto-hygiene ruleset (advisory; not wired into CI)
semgrep --config=semgrep.yml Classes/
semgrep. targets nr-vault-specific concerns such as
non-constant-time secret equality, missing
sodium_, and
debug dumps of secret-shaped variables.
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING. for contribution guidelines.
- Fork the repository.
- Create a feature branch.
- Write tests for your changes.
- Ensure all tests pass.
- Submit a pull request.
API reference
The authoritative API reference — every interface, signature, exception and event, kept in one place so it cannot drift against a second copy — lives in API.