Important: The editing surface renders into the light DOM 

Description 

The editing surface used to be drawn inside a shadow root. It now renders into the page like ordinary markup.

This was done so that a site can style the surface with its own rules: no selector crosses a shadow boundary, so a theme's .button could never reach a button the surface drew, and the only styling interface was a CSS custom property. That interface still exists and is unchanged.

Impact 

A site's stylesheet now applies to the surface. This is the point of the change, and it cuts both ways: rules written for the rest of the site reach the surface whether or not that was intended. Every element the surface draws carries a class prefixed frontend-edit- , which is what a rule should be written against.

The stylesheet is no longer optional. The appearance used to ship inside the component, so a page that failed to load frontend-edit.css still rendered a coherent surface. It does not any more. The file is emitted by the plugin's own template, so this only matters for a template that renders the plugin without its assets.