Email

New in version 12.0

The TCA type email has been introduced. It replaces the eval=email option of TCA type input. See also Migration.

The TCA type email should be used to input values representing email addresses.

Table of contents

Properties of the TCA column type email

Name Type Scope
boolean Proc.
boolean Display
string (list of keywords) Display / Proc.
array
array
array
string (keywords) Display
boolean Proc
integer Unix timestamp Display
boolean Display
boolean Display / Proc.
integer Display

behaviour

behaviour

allowLanguageSynchronization

allowLanguageSynchronization
Type
boolean
Default
false
Path
$GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['behaviour']['allowLanguageSynchronization']
Scope
Proc.

Allows an editor to select in a localized record whether the value is copied over from default or source language record, or if the field has an own value in the localization. If set to true and if the table supports localization and if a localized record is edited, this setting enables FieldWizard LocalizationStateSelector: Two or three radio buttons shown below the field input. The state of this is stored in a json encoded array in the database table called l10n_state. It tells the DataHandler which fields of the localization records should be kept in sync if the underlying default or source record changes.

EXT:my_extension/Configuration/TCA/Overrides/someTable.php
<?php

$emailField = [
    'config' => [
        'type' => 'email',
        'behaviour' => [
            'allowLanguageSynchronization' => true,
        ],
    ],
];
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autocomplete

autocomplete
Type
boolean
Default
false
Path
$GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']
Scope
Display
Controls the autocomplete attribute of a given email field. If set
to true, adds attribute autocomplete="on" to the email input field allowing browser auto filling the field:
<?php

$temporaryColumns['email'] = [
    'label' => 'email',
    'config' => [
        'type' => 'email',
        'size' => 20,
        'nullable' => true,
        'autocomplete' => true,
    ],
];
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eval

eval
Type
string (list of keywords)
Path
$GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']
Scope
Display / Proc.

Configuration of field evaluation.

Some of these evaluation keywords will trigger a JavaScript pre- evaluation in the form. Other evaluations will be performed in the backend. The evaluation functions will be executed in the list-order. Keywords:

unique

Requires the field to be unique for the whole table. Evaluated on the server only.

uniqueInPid
Requires the field to be unique for the current PID among other records on the same page. Evaluated on the server only.
Example: Email field unique on the storage page

Require an email address to be unique for this record type in this folder

<?php

$temporaryColumns['email'] = [
    'label' => 'aLabel',
    'config' => [
        'type' => 'email',
        'eval' => 'uniqueInPid',
    ],
];
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fieldInformation

fieldInformation

For details see fieldInformation.

fieldWizard

fieldWizard

defaultLanguageDifferences

defaultLanguageDifferences
Type
array
Path
$GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['fieldWizard']['defaultLanguageDifferences']

For details see defaultLanguageDifferences.

localizationStateSelector

localizationStateSelector
Type
array
Path
$GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['fieldWizard']['localizationStateSelector']

For details see localizationStateSelector.

otherLanguageContent

otherLanguageContent
Type
array
Path
$GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['fieldWizard']['otherLanguageContent']

For details see otherLanguageContent.

mode

mode
Type
string (keywords)
Path
$GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['mode']
Scope
Display

Possible keywords: useOrOverridePlaceholder

This property is related to the placeholder property. When defined, a checkbox will appear above the field. If that box is checked, the field can be used to enter whatever the user wants as usual. If the box is not checked, the field becomes read-only and the value saved to the database will be NULL.

nullable

nullable
Type
boolean
Path
$GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['nullable']
Default
false
Scope
Proc

If set to true, a checkbox will appear, which by default deactivates the field. In the deactivated state the field is saved as NULL in the database. By activating the checkbox it is possible to set a value. If nothing is entered into the field, then an empty string will be saved and not a NULL.

When the eval option is set to unique or uniqueInPid multiple null values are still possible.

The database field must allow the NULL value.

Example:
EXT:some_extension/Configuration/TCA/tx_sometable.php
'columns' => [
     'nullable_column' => [
          'title' => 'A nullable field',
          'config' => [
                'type' => 'email',
                'nullable' => true,
                'eval' => 'uniqueInPid',
          ],
     ],
],
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placeholder

placeholder
Type
integer Unix timestamp
Path
$GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['placeholder']
Scope
Display

Placeholder, containing a default date.

EXT:my_extension/Configuration/TCA/Overrides/some-table.php
<?php

$temporaryColumns['my-date'] = [
    'title' => 'My email field',
    'config' => [
        'type' => 'email',
        'placeholder' => 'info@example.com',
        'mode' => 'useOrOverridePlaceholder',
    ],
];
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readOnly

readOnly
Type
boolean
Path
$GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']
Scope
Display

Renders the field in a way that the user can see the values but cannot edit them. The rendering is as similar as possible to the normal rendering but may differ in layout and size.

required

required
Type
boolean
Path
$GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']
Scope
Display / Proc.
Default
false

If set to true a non-empty value is required in the field. Otherwise the form cannot be saved.

size

size
Type
integer
Path
$GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']
Scope
Display

Abstract value for the width of the <input> field. To set the email field to the full width of the form area, use the value 50. Minimum is 10. Default is 30.

Migration

The migration from eval='email' to type=email is done like following:

 'email_field' => [
     'label' => 'Email',
     'config' => [
-        'type' => 'input',,
-        'eval' => 'trim,email',
+        'type' => 'email'
-        'max' => 255,
     ]
 ],
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An automatic TCA migration is performed on the fly, migrating all occurrences to the new TCA type and triggering a PHP E_USER_DEPRECATED error where code adoption has to take place.