Password

New in version 13.0

When using the password type, TYPO3 takes care of generating the according database field. A developer does not need to define this field in an extension's ext_tables.sql file.

The TCA type password should be used for input values that represent passwords.

The according database field is generated automatically.

Table of Contents

Example: A basic password field:

EXT:styleguide/Configuration/TCA/tx_styleguide_elements_basic.php

[
    'columns' => [
        'password_1' => [
            'label' => 'password_1',
            'description' => 'type=password',
            'config' => [
                'type' => 'password',
            ],
        ],
    ],
]

Example: A password field with password generator

A password generator using special chars.

EXT:styleguide/Configuration/TCA/tx_styleguide_elements_basic.php

[
    'columns' => [
        'password_6' => [
            'label' => 'password_6',
            'description' => 'type=password fieldControl=passwordGenerator - all character sets',
            'config' => [
                'type' => 'password',
                'fieldControl' => [
                    'passwordGenerator' => [
                        'renderType' => 'passwordGenerator',
                        'options' => [
                            'title' => 'Create random password',
                            'passwordRules' => [
                                'specialCharacters' => true,
                            ],
                        ],
                    ],
                ],
            ],
        ],
    ],
]

For more options on generating passwords see Property passwordGenerator and Password generator examples.

Properties of the TCA column type `password`

Name	Type	Scope
behaviour
allowLanguageSynchronization	boolean	Proc.
autocomplete	boolean	Display
default	string	Display / Proc.
fieldControl
fieldInformation
fieldWizard
defaultLanguageDifferences	array
localizationStateSelector	array
otherLanguageContent	array
hashed	boolean	Proc.
mode	string (keywords)	Display
nullable	boolean	Proc
passwordGenerator	boolean	Display
passwordPolicy	string	Display, Proc.
placeholder	string, hexadecimal password representation	Display
readOnly	boolean	Display
required	boolean	Display / Proc.
size	integer	Display

behaviour

allowLanguageSynchronization

Type: boolean
Default: false
Path: $GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['behaviour']['allowLanguageSynchronization']
Scope: Proc.

Allows an editor to select in a localized record whether the value is copied over from default or source language record, or if the field has an own value in the localization. If set to true and if the table supports localization and if a localized record is edited, this setting enables FieldWizard LocalizationStateSelector: Two or three radio buttons shown below the field input. The state of this is stored in a json encoded array in the database table called l10n_state. It tells the DataHandler which fields of the localization records should be kept in sync if the underlying default or source record changes.

EXT:my_extension/Configuration/TCA/Overrides/someTable.php

<?php

$passwordField = [
    'config' => [
        'type' => 'password',
        'behaviour' => [
            'allowLanguageSynchronization' => true,
        ],
    ],
];

autocomplete

Type: boolean
Path: $GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']
Scope: Display
Default: false

By default, the autocomplete=new-password attribute will be added to the resulting input field. If autocomplete=true is configured in TCA, a autocomplete=current-password attribute will be added to the element.

<?php

$passwordField = [
    'config' => [
        'label' => 'Your Password',
        'config' => [
            'type' => 'password',
            'size' => 20,
            'autocomplete' => true,
        ],
    ],
];

default

Type: string
Path: $GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['default']
Scope: Display / Proc.

Default value set if a new record is created. If empty, no password gets selected.

fieldControl: For details see fieldControl.

fieldInformation: For details see fieldInformation.

fieldWizard

defaultLanguageDifferences

Type: array
Path: $GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['fieldWizard']['defaultLanguageDifferences']

For details see defaultLanguageDifferences.

localizationStateSelector

Type: array
Path: $GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['fieldWizard']['localizationStateSelector']

For details see localizationStateSelector.

otherLanguageContent

Type: array
Path: $GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['fieldWizard']['otherLanguageContent']

For details see otherLanguageContent.

hashed

Type: boolean
Path: $GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']
Scope: Proc.
Default: true

If hashed is set to false, if the field value will be saved as plaintext to the database.

Note

The configuration 'hashed' => false has no effect for all fields in the tables be_users and fe_users. In general it is not recommended to save passwords as plain text to the database.

Example: The password will be saved as plain text:

EXT:styleguide/Configuration/TCA/tx_styleguide_elements_basic.php

[
    'columns' => [
        'password_2' => [
            'label' => 'password_2',
            'description' => 'type=password hashed=false',
            'config' => [
                'type' => 'password',
                'hashed' => false,
            ],
        ],
    ],
]

mode

Type: string (keywords)
Path: $GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['mode']
Scope: Display

Possible keywords: useOrOverridePlaceholder

This property is related to the placeholder property. When defined, a checkbox will appear above the field. If that box is checked, the field can be used to enter whatever the user wants as usual. If the box is not checked, the field becomes read-only and the value saved to the database will be NULL.

Warning

In order for this property to apply properly, the DB column must be allowed to be NULL, and property nullable must be set to true.

nullable

Type: boolean
Path: $GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']
Default: false
Scope: Proc

If set to true, a checkbox will appear, which by default deactivates the field. In the deactivated state the field is saved as NULL in the database. By activating the checkbox it is possible to set a value. If nothing is entered into the field, then an empty string will be saved and not a NULL.

The database field must allow the NULL value.

Example: A nullable password field

<?php

$passwordField = [
    'config' => [
        'title' => 'A nullable field',
        'config' => [
            'type' => 'password',
            'nullable' => true,
        ],
    ],
];

passwordGenerator

Type: boolean
Path: $GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['fieldControl']['passwordGenerator']
Scope: Display

The control renders a button next to the password field allowing the user to generate a random password based on defined rules.

Using the control adds the generated password to the corresponding field. The password is visible to the backend user only once and stored encrypted in the database. Integrators are also able to define whether the user is allowed to edit the generated password before saving.

The same field as above after saving - the password is not displayed anymore

EXT:my_extension/Configuration/TCA/Overrides/tx_myextension_table.php

<?php

$GLOBALS['TCA']['tx_myextension_table']['columns']['password_field'] = [
    'label' => 'Password',
    'config' => [
        'type' => 'password',
        'fieldControl' => [
            'passwordGenerator' => [
                'renderType' => 'passwordGenerator',
            ],
        ],
    ],
];

passwordPolicy

Type: string
Path: $GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['fieldControl']['passwordPolicy']
Scope: Display, Proc.

This option assigns a password policy to fields of the type password. For configured fields, the password policy validator will be used in DataHandler to ensure, that the new password complies with the configured password policy.

Password policy requirements are shown below the password field, when the focus is changed to the password field.

placeholder

Type: string, hexadecimal password representation
Path: $GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['placeholder']
Scope: Display

Placeholder, containing a hexadecimal password representation.

<?php

$temporaryColumns['aColorField'] = [
    'title' => 'My color field',
    'config' => [
        'type' => 'color',
        'placeholder' => '#FF8700',
        'mode' => 'useOrOverridePlaceholder',
    ],
];

readOnly

Type: boolean
Path: $GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']['readOnly']
Scope: Display

Renders the field in a way that the user can see the value but cannot edit it.

Warning

This property affects only the display. It is still possible to write to those fields when using the DataHandler.

required

Type: boolean
Path: $GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']
Scope: Display / Proc.
Default: false

If set to true a non-empty value is required in the field. Otherwise the form cannot be saved.

size

Type: integer
Path: $GLOBALS['TCA'][$table]['columns'][$field]['config']
Scope: Display

Abstract value for the width of the <input> field. To set the password field to the full width of the form area, use the value 50. Minimum is 10. Default is 30.

Password

Example: A basic password field:

Example: A password field with password generator

Properties of the TCA column type password

behaviour

allowLanguageSynchronization

autocomplete

default

fieldControl

fieldInformation

fieldWizard

defaultLanguageDifferences

localizationStateSelector

otherLanguageContent

hashed

mode

nullable

passwordGenerator

passwordPolicy

placeholder

readOnly

required

size

Properties of the TCA column type `password`