Appendix A – PHP include scripts

Including your script

This section should give you some pointers on what you can process in your script and which functions and variables you can access.

Your script is included inside the class \TYPO3\CMS\Frontend\ContentObject\ContentObjectRenderer in the EXT:frontend/Classes/ContentObject/ContentObjectRenderer.php (GitHub) script. Thereby your file is a part of this object (ContentObjectRenderer). This is why you must return all content in the variable $content and any TypoScript configuration is available from the array $conf (it may not be set at all though, so check it with is_array())

$content

Contains the content, which was passed to the object, if any. All content, which you want to return, must be in this variable.

Do not output anything directly in your script.

$conf

The array $conf contains the configuration for the USER cObject. Try debug($conf) to see the content printed out for debugging!

White spaces

Because nothing is sent off to the browser before everything is rendered and returned to \TYPO3\CMS\Frontend\Http\RequestHandler (which originally set off the rendering process), you must ensure that there's no whitespace before your <?php tag in your include or library scripts! You should not use the closing PHP tag ?>.

$GLOBALS['TSFE']->set_no_cache()

Call the function $GLOBALS['TSFE']->set_no_cache(), if you want to disable caching of the page. Call this during development only! And call it, if the content you create may not be cached.

Example:

$GLOBALS['TSFE']->set_no_cache();
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ContentObjectRenderer::cObjGetSingle(value, properties[, TSkey = '__'])

A method of TYPO3\CMS\Frontend\ContentObject\ContentObjectRenderer. Gets a content object from the $conf array.

Example:

$content = $cObjectRenderer->cObjGetSingle($conf['image'], $conf['image.'], 'My Image 2');
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This would return any IMAGE cObject at the property image of the $conf array for the include script!

ContentObjectRenderer::stdWrap(value, properties)

A method of TYPO3\CMS\Frontend\ContentObject\ContentObjectRenderer.

Hands the content in "value" to the stdWrap function, which will process it according to the configuration of the array "properties".

Example:

$content = $cObjectRenderer->stdWrap($content, $conf['stdWrap.']);
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This will stdWrap the content with the properties of .stdWrap of the $conf array!

Internal variables in the main frontend object, TSFE

There are some variables in the global object, TSFE (TypoScript Frontend), you might need to know about. These ARE ALL READ-ONLY! (Read: Do not change them!) See the class \TYPO3\CMS\Frontend\Controller\TypoScriptFrontendController for the full descriptions.

You can retrieve the TypoScriptFrontendController via the request attribute frontend.controller.

For instance, if you want to access the variable id, you can do so by writing: TypoScriptFrontendController->id.

TypoScriptFrontendController->id

Changed in version 13.0

The property has been marked as read-only. Use $request->getAttribute('frontend.page.information')->getId() instead. See Frontend page information.

id
Type
integer

The current page id

TypoScriptFrontendController->type

Changed in version 13.0

The property has been removed with TYPO3 v13.0. See Migration

type
Type
integer

Migration from $GLOBALS['TSFE']->type

When using this property in PHP code via $GLOBALS['TSFE']->type, it is recommended to move to the PSR-7 request via $request->getAttribute('routing')->getPageType().

TypoScriptFrontendController->page

Changed in version 13.0

The property has been marked as read-only. Use $request->getAttribute('frontend.page.information')->getPageRecord() instead. See Frontend page information.

page
Type
array

The page record

TypoScriptFrontendController->feuser

Changed in version 13.0

The variable has been removed with TYPO3 v13. See Migration

fe_user
Type
array

The frontend user record

Migration: Use UserAspect or context instead of $GLOBALS['TSFE']->fe_user

There are two possible migrations.

First, a limited information list of frontend user details can be retrieved using the Context aspect frontend.user in frontend calls. See class \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Context\UserAspect for a full list. The current context can be retrieved using dependency injection. Example:

use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Context\Context;

final class MyExtensionController {
    public function __construct(
        private readonly Context $context,
    ) {}

    public function myAction() {
        $frontendUserUsername = $this->context->getPropertyFromAspect(
            'frontend.user',
            'username',
            ''
        );
    }
}
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Additionally, the full \TYPO3\CMS\Frontend\Authentication\FrontendUserAuthentication object is available as request attribute frontend.user in the frontend. Note some details of that object are marked @internal, using the context aspect is thus the preferred way. Example of an extension using the Extbase's ActionController:

final class MyExtensionController extends ActionController {
    public function myAction() {
        // Note the 'user' property is marked @internal.
        $frontendUserUsername = $this->request
        ->getAttribute('frontend.user')->user['username'];
    }
}
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TypoScriptFrontendController->rootLine

Changed in version 13.0

The property has been marked as read-only. Use $request->getAttribute('frontend.page.information')->getRootLine() instead. See Frontend page information.

rootLine
Type
array

The root line (all the way to tree root, not only the current site!).

The current site root line is available via $request->getAttribute('frontend.page.information')->getLocalRootLine(). See Frontend page information.

In TYPO3 versions before v13 the current site root line was only available via \TYPO3\CMS\Frontend\Controller\TypoScriptFrontendController->config['rootLine'].

TypoScriptFrontendController->table-row

Changed in version 13.0

The property has been marked as read-only. Avoid usages altogether, create own instances of the \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Domain\Repository\PageRepository when needed.

rootLine
Type
object

The object with page functions (object) See EXT:core/Classes/Domain/Repository/PageRepository.php.

Global variables

$GLOBAL['BE_USER']

$GLOBAL['BE_USER']
Type
object

The backend user object. See Backend user object for more information.

$GLOBAL['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']

$GLOBAL['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']
Type
object

TYPO3 configuration variables. See TYPO3_CONF_VARS for more information.

$GLOBAL['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']

$GLOBAL['TSFE']
Type
object

Main frontend object. Whenever possible, use the request attribute frontend.controller instead. See also TSFE.