Naming conventions¶

The first thing you should decide on is the extension key for your extension and the vendor name. A significant part of the names below are based on the extension key.

Tip

Some of the names, such as extension key or vendor name, will be spelled differently, depending on where they are used, for example:

underscores (_) in the extension key should be replaced by dashes (-), when used in the package name in the file composer.json (e.g. cool_shop becomes <vendor>/cool-shop)
underscores in the extension key should be removed by converting the extension key to UpperCamelCase in namespaces (e.g. cool_shop becomes MyVendor\CoolShop)

Abbreviations & Glossary¶

UpperCamelCase: UpperCamelCase begins with a capital letter and begins all following subparts of a word with a capital letter. The rest of each word is in lowercase with no spaces, e.g. CoolShop.
lowerCamelCase: lowerCamelCase is the same as UpperCamelCase, but begins with a lowercase letter.
TER: The "TYPO3 Extension Repository": A catalogue of extensions where you can find information about extensions and where you can search and filter by TYPO3 version etc. Once registered on https://my.typo3.org, you can login and register an extension key for your extension in https://extensions.typo3.org My Extensions.
extkey: The extension key.

ExtensionName

The term ExtensionName means the extension key in UpperCamelCase.

Example: for an extkey bootstrap_package the ExtensionName would be BootstrapPackage.

The ExtensionName is used as first parameter in the Extbase method ExtensionUtility::configurePlugin() and as value for the extensionName key when registering a backend module.

modkey

The backend module key.

Public extensions

Public extensions are publicly available. They are usually registered in TER and available via Packagist.

Private extensions

These are not published to the TER or Packagist.

Some of these "Conventions" are actually mandatory, meaning you will most likely run into problems if you do not adhere to them.

We very strongly recommend to always use these naming conventions. Hard requirements are emphasized by using the words MUST, etc. as specified in RFC 2119. SHOULD or MAY indicate a soft requirement: strongly recommended but will usually work, even if you do not follow the conventions.

Tip

If you study the naming conventions closely you will find that they are complicated due to varying rules derived from the extkey, if the extkey contains underscores. Sometimes the underscores are stripped off, sometimes not, sometimes a name in UpperCamelCase is created.

The best practice you can follow is to avoid using underscores in your extensions keys altogether. That will make the rules simpler and is highly recommended.

Extension key (extkey)¶

The extension key (extkey) is used as is in:

directory name of extension in typo3conf/ext (or typo3/sysext for system extensions)

Derived names are:

package name in composer.json <vendor-name>/<package-name>. Underscores (_) should be replaced by dashes (-)
namespaces: Underscores in the extension key are removed by converting the extension key to UpperCamelCase in namespaces (e.g. cool_shop becomes MyVendor\CoolShop).

Attention

If you plan to publish your extension, the extension key must be unique worldwide. This will be checked and enforced once you register the extension key on extensions.typo3.org.

The extkey is valid if the TER accepts it. This also makes sure that the name follows the rules and is unique.

Do this early! An already reserved key can usually only be transferred if the original author agrees to this.

The extkey MUST be unique within your installation.
The extkey MUST be made up of lowercase alphanumeric characters and underscores only and MUST start with a letter.
More, see extension key

Examples for extkeys:

cool_shop
blog

Examples for names that are derived from the extkey:

Here, the extkey is my_extension:

namespace: MyVendor\MyExtension\...
package name in composer.json: vendor-name/my-extension (the underscore is replaced by a dash)

Vendor name¶

The vendor name is used in:

namespaces
package name in composer.json, e.g. myvendor/cool-shop (all lowercase)

Attention

The vendor name MUST be unique (if you publish your extensions on packagist).

Register your vendor name early on Packagist!

Use common PHP naming conventions for vendor names in namespaces and check PSR-0. There are currently no strict rules, but commonly used vendor names begin with a capital letter, followed by all lowercase.

The vendor name (as well as the extkey) is spelled with all lowercase when used in the package name in the file composer.json

For the following examples, we assume:

the vendor name is MyCompany
the extkey is my_example

Examples:

Namespace: MyCompany\MyExample\...
package name (in composer.json): my-company/my-example

Database table name¶

These rules apply to public extensions, but should be followed nevertheless.

Database table names should follow this pattern:

tx_<extension-prefix>_<table-name>

<extension-prefix> is the extension key without underscores, so foo_bar becomes foobar
<table-name> should clearly describe the purpose of the table

Examples for an extension named cool_shop:

tx_coolshop_product
tx_coolshop_category

Extbase domain model tables¶

Extbase domain model tables should follow this pattern:

tx_<extension-prefix>_domain_model_<model-name>

<extension-prefix> is the extension key without underscores, so foo_bar becomes foobar
<model-name> should match the domain model name

Examples for Extbase domain models and table names of an extension named cool_shop:

Domain model	Table name
`Vendor\BlogExample\Domain\Model\Post` `Vendor\CoolShop\Domain\Model\Tag` `Vendor\CoolShop\Domain\Model\ProcessedOrder` `Vendor\CoolShop\Domain\Model\Billing\Address`	`tx_blogexample_domain_model_post` `tx_coolshop_domain_model_tag` `tx_coolshop_domain_model_processedorder` `tx_coolshop_domain_model_billing_address`

Tip

You may notice, that the names above use the singular form, e.g. post and not posts. This is recommended, but not always followed. If you do not follow this pattern, you may need manual mapping.

MM-tables for multiple-multiple relations between tables¶

MM tables (for multiple-multiple relations between tables) follow these rules.

Extbase:

# rule for Extbase
tx_<extension-prefix>_domain_model_<model-name-1>_<model-name-2>_mm
# example: EXT:blog with relation between post and comment
tx_blogexample_domain_model_post_comment_mm

Non-Extbase tables usually use a similar rule, without the "domain_model" part:

# recommendation for non-Extbase third party extensions
tx_<extension-prefix>_<model-1>_<model-2>_mm
# Example
tx_myextension_address_category_mm

# example for TYPO3 core:
sys_category_record_mm

Database column name¶

When extending a common table like tt_content, column names SHOULD follow this pattern:

tx_<extension-prefix>_<column-name>

<extension-prefix> is the extension key without underscores, so foo_bar becomes foobar
<column-name> should clearly describe the purpose of the column

Backend module key (modkey)¶

The main module key SHOULD contain only lowercase characters. Do not use an underscore or dash.

The submodule key MUST be made up of alphanumeric characters only. It MAY contain underscores and MUST start with a letter.

Example:

Coolshop

Example usage:

EXT:my_extension/Configuration/Backend/Modules.php¶

return [
    // Submodule key
    'web_productmanagement' => [
        // Main module key (use existing main module 'web' here)
        'parent' => 'web',
        // ...
    ],
];

For more details have a look into the Backend module configuration chapter.

Backend module signature¶

The backend module signature is a derived identifier which is constructed by TYPO3 when the module is registered.

The signature is usually constructed by using the main module key and submodule key, separated by an underscore. Conversions, such as underscore to UpperCamelCase or conversions to lowercase may be applied in this process.

Examples (from TYPO3 Core extensions):

web_info
web_FormFormbuilder
site_redirects

Tip

You can look at existing module signatures in System > Configuration > Backend Modules.

Plugin signature¶

The plugin signature of non-Extbase plugins, registered via ExtensionManagementUtility::addPlugin() is an arbitrarily defined string. By convention it should always be the extension name with all underscores removed followed by one underscore and then a lowercase, alphanumeric plugin key. Examples: "myextension_coolplugin", "examples_pi1".

Extbase based plugins are registered via ExtensionUtility::registerPlugin(). This method expects the extension key (UpperCamelCase or with underscores) as the first parameter and a plugin name in UpperCamelCase (for example "Pi1" or "CoolPlugin"). The method then returns the new plugin signature.

New in version 12.0: Starting with TYPO3 v12.0 the method ExtensionUtility::registerPlugin() automatically returns the correct plugin signature.

If you have to write the signature yourself in other contexts (TypoScript for example) you can build it yourself from the extension name and the plugin name:

For this, all underscores in the extension key are omitted and all characters set to lowercase. The extension key and plugin key are separated by an underscore (_).

Example:

Plugin name and Plugin key listed¶

$extensionName = 'my_extension';
$pluginName = 'MyCoolPlugin';
$pluginSignature == "myextension_mycoolplugin"

The plugin signature is used in:

the database field tt_content.list_type
when defining a FlexForm to be used for the plugin in addPiFlexFormValue()
in TypoScript, plugin.tx_myexample_myplugin to define settings for the plugin etc.
As record type in TCA. It can therefore be used to define which fields should be visible in the TYPO3 backend.

Example register and configure a non-Extbase plugin:¶

EXT:examples/Configuration/TCA/Overrides/tt_content_plugin_htmlparser.php¶

use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\ExtensionManagementUtility;

$pluginSignature = 'examples_pi1';
$pluginTitle = 'LLL:EXT:examples/Resources/Private/Language/locallang_db.xlf:tt_content.list_type_pi1';
$extensionKey = 'examples';

// Add the plugins to the list of plugins
ExtensionManagementUtility::addPlugin (
    [ $pluginTitle, $pluginSignature,],'list_type', $extensionKey
);

// Disable the display of layout and select_key fields for the plugin
$GLOBALS['TCA']['tt_content']['types']['list']['subtypes_excludelist'][$pluginSignature]
    = 'layout,select_key,pages';

// Activate the display of the plug-in flexform field and set FlexForm definition
$GLOBALS['TCA']['tt_content']['types']['list']['subtypes_addlist']['examples_pi1'] = 'pi_flexform';
ExtensionManagementUtility::addPiFlexFormValue(
    $pluginSignature, 'FILE:EXT:examples/Configuration/Flexforms/flexform_ds1.xml'
);

EXT:examples/Configuration/setup.typoscript¶

plugin.tx_examples_pi1 {
   settings.pageId = 42
}

Plugin key (Extbase only)¶

The plugin key is registered in:

second parameter in ExtensionUtility::registerPlugin()

The same plugin key is then used in the following:

second parameter in ExtensionUtility::configurePlugin()

The plugin key can be freely chosen by the extension author, but you should follow these conventions:

do not use underscore
use UpperCamelCase, e.g. InventoryList
use alphanumeric characters

For the plugin key, Pi1, Pi2 etc. are often used, but it can be named differently.

The plugin key used in registerPlugin() and configurePlugin() must match or the later method will fail.

Example register and configure an Extbase plugin:¶

EXT:examples/Configuration/TCA/Overrides/tt_content_plugin_htmlparser.php¶

use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\ExtensionManagementUtility;
use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Utility\ExtensionUtility;

$extensionKey = 'Examples';
$pluginName = 'HtmlParser';
$pluginTitle = 'LLL:EXT:examples/Resources/Private/Language/locallang.xlf:htmlparser_plugin_title';

$pluginSignature = ExtensionUtility::registerPlugin($extensionKey, $pluginName,
    $pluginTitle);

// $pluginSignature == "examples_htmlparser"

$GLOBALS['TCA']['tt_content']['types']['list']['subtypes_excludelist'][$pluginSignature]
    = 'layout,select_key,pages';
$GLOBALS['TCA']['tt_content']['types']['list']['subtypes_addlist'][$pluginSignature]
    = 'pi_flexform';

ExtensionManagementUtility::addPiFlexFormValue(
    $pluginSignature, 'FILE:EXT:examples/Configuration/Flexforms/HtmlParser.xml'
);

EXT:examples/ext_localconf.php¶

use TYPO3\CMS\Extbase\Utility\ExtensionUtility;

ExtensionUtility::configurePlugin(
    'Examples',
    'HtmlParser',
    [
        \T3docs\Examples\Controller\HtmlParserController::class => 'index',
    ]
);

EXT:examples/Configuration/setup.typoscript¶

plugin.tx_examples_htmlparser {
   settings.pageId = 42
}

Class name¶

Class names SHOULD be in UpperCamelCase.

Examples:

CodeCompletionController
AjaxController

Upgrade wizard identifier¶

You SHOULD use the following naming convention for the identifier:

extKey_wizardName

This is not enforced.

Please see Wizard identifier in the Upgrade Wizard chapter for further explanations.

Note on "old" extensions¶

Some the "classic" extensions from before the extension structure came about do not comply with these naming conventions. That is an exception made for backwards compatibility. The assignment of new keys from the TYPO3 Extension Repository will make sure that any of these old names are not accidentally reassigned to new extensions.

Furthermore, some of the classic plugins (tt_board, tt_guest etc) use the "user_" prefix for their classes as well.