Searching for files

An API is provided by the file abstraction layer (FAL) to search for files in a storage or folder. It includes matches in meta data of those files. The given search term is looked for in all search fields defined in TCA of sys_file and sys_file_metadata tables.

Searching for files in a folder

EXT:my_extension/Classes/SearchInFolderExample.php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace MyVendor\MyExtension\Classes;

use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\Folder;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\InaccessibleFolder;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\Search\FileSearchDemand;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\StorageRepository;

final class SearchInFolderExample
{
    public function __construct(
        private readonly StorageRepository $storageRepository,
    ) {}

    public function search($searchWord): void
    {
        $folder = $this->getFolderFromDefaultStorage('/some/path/in/storage/');

        $searchDemand = FileSearchDemand::createForSearchTerm($searchWord)->withRecursive();
        $files = $folder->searchFiles($searchDemand);

        // ... more logic
    }

    private function getFolderFromDefaultStorage(string $path): Folder|InaccessibleFolder
    {
        $defaultStorage = $this->storageRepository->getDefaultStorage();

        return $defaultStorage->getFolder($path);
    }
}
Copied!

Searching for files in a storage

EXT:my_extension/Classes/SearchInStorageExample.php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace MyVendor\MyExtension\Classes;

use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\Search\FileSearchDemand;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\StorageRepository;

final class SearchInStorageExample
{
    public function __construct(
        private readonly StorageRepository $storageRepository,
    ) {}

    public function search($searchWord): void
    {
        $storage = $this->storageRepository->getDefaultStorage();

        $searchDemand = FileSearchDemand::createForSearchTerm($searchWord)->withRecursive();
        $files = $storage->searchFiles($searchDemand);

        // ... more logic
    }
}
Copied!

Add additional restrictions

It is possible to further limit the result set, by adding additional restrictions to the FileSearchDemand. Please note, that FileSearchDemand is an immutable value object, but allows chaining methods for ease of use:

EXT:my_extension/Classes/SearchInStorageWithRestrictionsExample.php
<?php

declare(strict_types=1);

namespace MyVendor\MyExtension\Classes;

use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\Search\FileSearchDemand;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\StorageRepository;

final class SearchInStorageWithRestrictionsExample
{
    public function __construct(
        private readonly StorageRepository $storageRepository,
    ) {}

    public function search($searchWord): void
    {
        $storage = $this->storageRepository->getDefaultStorage();

        // Get the 10 biggest files in the storage
        $searchDemand = FileSearchDemand::createForSearchTerm($searchWord)
            ->withRecursive()
            ->withMaxResults(10)
            ->addOrdering('sys_file', 'size', 'DESC');
        $files = $storage->searchFiles($searchDemand);

        // ... more logic
    }
}
Copied!

API

class FileSearchDemand
Fully qualified name
\TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\Search\FileSearchDemand

Immutable value object that represents a search demand for files.

create ( )
Returns
self
createForSearchTerm ( string $searchTerm)
param $searchTerm

the searchTerm

Returns
self
getSearchTerm ( )
Returns
?string
getFolder ( )
Returns
?\TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\Folder
getFirstResult ( )
Returns
?int
getMaxResults ( )
Returns
?int
getSearchFields ( )
Returns
?array
getOrderings ( )
Returns
?array
isRecursive ( )
Returns
bool
withSearchTerm ( string $searchTerm)
param $searchTerm

the searchTerm

Returns
self
withFolder ( \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\Folder $folder)
param $folder

the folder

Returns
self
withStartResult ( int $firstResult)

Requests the position of the first result to retrieve (the "offset").

Same as in QueryBuilder it is the index of the result set, with 0 being the first result.

param $firstResult

the firstResult

Returns
self
withMaxResults ( int $maxResults)
param $maxResults

the maxResults

Returns
self
addSearchField ( string $tableName, string $field)
param $tableName

the tableName

param $field

the field

Returns
self
addOrdering ( string $tableName, string $fieldName, string $direction = 'ASC')
param $tableName

the tableName

param $fieldName

the fieldName

param $direction

the direction, default: 'ASC'

Returns
self
withRecursive ( )
Returns
self

Performance optimization in a custom driver

A driver capability \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\Capabilities::CAPABILITY_HIERARCHICAL_IDENTIFIERS is available to implement an optimized search with good performance. Drivers can optionally add this capability in case the identifiers constructed by the driver include the directory structure. Adding this capability to drivers can provide a big performance boost when it comes to recursive search (which is the default in the file list and file browser UI).

Changed in version 13.0

The CAPABILITY_* constants from the class \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\ResourceStorageInterface were removed and are now available via the class \TYPO3\CMS\Core\Resource\Capabilities.